Measuring Job Cuts, Financial Well-Being and Consumer Stress

U.S. Job Cuts Spike Outside of a Recession 

  • Utilizing data from Challenger, Gray & Christmas, the first chart illustrates the relationship between job cuts/layoff announcements (blue line); the VIX (red line) and recessions (shaded in gray). 
  • In Q1 2025, Challenger layoff announcements surged to 497,000, which was the highest number since 3Q 2020 at 498,000 during the height of the pandemic. 

Financial Well-Being Index 

  • The next chart illustrates Deloitte’s Financial Well-Being Index which captures changes in how consumers feel about their current financial health and future financial security. Higher values suggest stronger financial well-being. 
  • The Financial Well-Being Index (blue line) has been on the decline since December 2024 (at 105.5%), at 99.9% in February 2025. U.S. Headline Inflation (red line) was at 2.8% in February 2025.

Mentions of Consumer Stress in the News 

  • The number of times “Consumer Stress” has been mentioned in the news (as measured by story count), peaked at 1,665 on 2/28/25 and hit a low of 493 mentions on 12/27/24. 
  • On 3/28/25, the number of mentions of Consumer Stress totaled 1,213.

Consumers Cut Back on Restaurant Spending 

  • Utilizing the latest data from OpenTable, the share of seated diners at restaurants declined 39.0% YoY on 3/30/25 (data is measured as a YoY percentage change).

 



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